Software and Toolkit

Information about software and toolkits

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Special privileges required

Software and Toolkits are only available to users with the Google Threat Intelligence (Google TI) Enterprise or Enterprise Plus licenses.

Software and toolkits are digital tools used by threat actors in their threat campaigns.

Object Attributes

A software and toolkits object contains the following attributes:

  • aggregations: <dictionary> dictionary of commonalities between the different IoCs associated with the software or toolkit, grouped by IoC type (files, URLs, domains, IP addresses).
    • domains: <dictionary> technical commonalities among all domains tied to the software or toolkit.
    • files: <dictionary> technical commonalities among all files tied to the software or toolkit.
    • ip_addresses: <dictionary> technical commonalities among all IP addresses tied to the software or toolkit.
    • urls: <dictionary> technical commonalities among all URLs tied to the software or toolkit.
  • alt_names_details: <list of dictionaries> dictionary of alternative names / aliases by which the software or toolkit could be known, including additional information such as the confidence of the attribution or information and the first and last attribution dates for this particular attribute.
    • confidence: <string> confidence on the information or the attribution of the alternative name to the software or toolkit.
    • description: <string> additional information related to the alternative name.
    • first_seen: <integer> the first time that alternative name was attributed to the software or toolkit (UTC timestamp).
    • last_seen: <integer> the last time that alternative name was attributed to the software or toolkit (UTC timestamp).
    • value: <string> alternative name / alias.
  • capabilities: <list of dictionaries> list of capabilities associated to software or toolkit's files,
    • confidence: <string> the confidence of the software or toolkit's associated capability.
    • description: <string> description of the capability.
    • first_seen: <integer> the first time when the capability was associated to the software or toolkit (UTC timestamp).
    • last_seen: <integer> the first time when the capability was associated to the software or toolkit (UTC timestamp).
    • value: <string> capability associated to software or toolkit's files.
  • collection_type: <string> identifies the type of the object. For software and toolkits the value of this attribute is software_toolkits.
  • counters: <dictionary> dictionary of counters of related objects.
    • attack_techniques: <integer> number of MITRE ATT&CK techniques associated with the software or toolkits.
    • domains: <integer> number of domains related to the software or toolkits.
    • files: <integer> number of files related to the software or toolkits.
    • iocs: <integer> number of IoCs (files + URLs + domains + IP addresses) related to the software or toolkits.
    • ip_addresses: <integer> number of IP addresses related to the software or toolkits.
    • subscribers: <integer> number of users subscribed to the software or toolkits.
    • urls: <integer> number of URLs related to the software or toolkits.
  • creation_date: <integer> software or toolkit object creation date (UTC timestamp).
  • description: <string> description / context about the software or toolkit.
  • detection_names: <list of dictionaries> list of external detection names associated to software or toolkits with additional context.
    • description: <string> descriptive information related to the detection name.
    • confidence: <string> the confidence of the detection name associated to the software or toolkit.
    • first_seen: <integer> the first time when the detection name was associated to the software or toolkit (UTC timestamp).
    • last_seen: <integer> the last time when the detection name was associated to the software or toolkit (UTC timestamp).
    • value: <string> the detection name.
  • first_seen_details: <list of dictionaries> dictionaries with additional information related to the software or toolkit's first activity, differentiating between confirmed and unconfirmed activity.
    • confidence: <string> confidence on the information or the attribution of the first activity seen related to the software or toolkit.
    • description: <string> description / additional information about the first activity seen related to the software or toolkit.
    • first_seen: <integer> the first time this first activity date has been attributed to the software or toolkit (UTC timestamp).
    • last_seen: <integer> the last time this first activity date has been attributed to the software or toolkit (UTC timestamp).
    • value: <string> date when the first observation about that software or toolkit was made ("YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ssZ" format).
  • last_modification_date: <integer> last time when the software or toolkit's information was updated (UTC timestamp).
  • last_seen_details: <list of dictionaries> dictionaries with additional information related to the software or toolkit's last activity, differentiating between confirmed and unconfirmed activity.
    • confidence: <string> confidence on the information or the attribution of the last activity seen related to the software or toolkit.
    • description: <string> description / additional information about the last activity seen related to the software or toolkit.
    • first_seen: <integer> the first time this last activity date has been attributed to the software or toolkit (UTC timestamp).
    • last_seen: <integer> the last time this last activity date has been attributed to the software or toolkit (UTC timestamp).
    • value: <string> date when the last observation about that software or toolkit was made ("YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ssZ" format).
  • malware_roles: <list of dictionaries> the list of malware roles associated to the software or toolkit.
    • value: <string> the malware role name associated to the software or toolkit.
    • first_seen: <integer> the first time when the malware role was associated to the software or toolkit (UTC timestamp).
    • last_seen: <integer> the last time when the malware role was associated to the software or toolkit (UTC timestamp).
    • confidence: <string> the confidence of the software or toolkit's associated malware role.
    • description: <string> descriptive information related to the software or toolkit's associated malware role.
  • name: <string> software or toolkit's name.
  • operating_systems: <list of dictionaties> operating systems affected by the software or toolkit. Possible values: Android, BSD, FreeBSD, Linux, Mac, Unix, VMkernel, Windows, ios.
    • value: <string> affected operating system.
    • first_seen: <integer> the first time when the operting system was associated to the software or toolkit (UTC timestamp).
    • last_seen: <integer> the last time when the operting system was associated to the software or toolkit (UTC timestamp).
    • confidence: <string> the confidence that the operating system is affected by the software or toolkit.
    • description: <string> descriptive information related to the software or toolkit's targeted operating system.
  • origin: <string> identifies the source of the information. Partner for curated objects from trusted partners and security researchers and Google Threat Intelligence for curated objects from our Google TI experts.
  • private: <boolean> whether the software or toolkit object is private or not.
  • recent_activity_relative_change: <float> rratio of change between the last two "recent activity" periods. Note: "recent activity" refers to a period of 14 days.
  • recent_activity_summary: <list of integers> time series representing the activity of the indicators of compromise related to the software or toolkit. (2 weeks)
  • source_regions_hierarchy: <list of dictionaries> country or region from which the software or toolkit is known to originate.
    • confidence: <string> confidence on the information related to the source region of the software or toolkit.
    • country: <string> country from which software or toolkit is known to originate.
    • country_iso2: <string> source country in ISO 3166 Alpha2 - code format.
    • description: <string> description / additional information about the source region of the software or toolkit.
    • first_seen: <integer> the first time this source region was attributed to the software or toolkit (UTC timestamp).
    • last_seen:<integer> the last time this source region was attributed to the software or toolkit (UTC timestamp).
    • region: <string> region from which the software or toolkit is known to originate.
    • source: <string> information's supplier.
    • sub_region: <string> subregion from which the software or toolkit is known to originate.
  • status: <string> indicates if the object has attributes pending to be computed again (e.g. top_icon_md5 after making changes). The possible values are PENDING_RECOMPUTE and COMPUTED.
  • tags_details: <list of dictionaries> dictionaries of tags associated with the software or toolkit with additional context.
    • confidence: <string> confidence on the information or the tag association to the software or toolkit.
    • description: <string> description / additional information related to the tag associated to the software or toolkit.
    • first_seen: <integer> the first time this tag was attributed to the malware family (UTC timestamp).
    • last_seen: <integer> the last time this tag was attributed to the software or toolkit (UTC timestamp).
    • value: <string> value of the tag.
  • targeted_industries_tree: <list of dictionaries> list of industries and industry groups known to be targeted by the software or toolkit.
    • confidence: <string> confidence on the information or the industry targeted by the software or toolkit.
    • description: <string> description / additional information related to the industry targeted by the software or toolkit.
    • first_seen: <integer> the first time this targeted industry was associated with the software or toolki (UTC timestamp).
    • industry: <string> sub-industry targeted by the software or toolkit.
    • industry_group: <string> industry group targeted by the software or toolkit.
    • last_seen: <integer> the last time this targeted industry was associated with the software or toolki (UTC timestamp).
    • source: <string> information's supplier.
  • targeted_regions_hierarchy: <list of dictionaries> list of regions and countries known to be targeted by the malware family.
    • confidence: <string> confidence on the information or the malware family's targeted region association.
    • country: <string> malware family's targeted country.
    • country_iso2: <string> targeted country in ISO 3166 Alpha2 - code format.
    • description: <string> description / additional information related to the malware family's targeted region.
    • first_seen: <integer> the first time this targeted region was associated with the current malware family (UTC timestamp).
    • last_seen:<integer> the last time this targeted region was associated with the current malware family (UTC timestamp).
    • region: <string> malware family's targeted region.
    • source: <string> information's supplier.
    • sub_region: <string> malware family's targeted sub-region.
  • top_icon_md5: <list of strings> list of the 3 most frequent icons among the malware family's associated IoCs (file's icons, URLs and domain's favicons). Favicons are represented by their MD5 hash.

Relationships

In addition to the previously described attributes, software and toolkits objects contain relationships with other objects in our dataset that can be retrieved as explained in the Relationships section.

The following table shows a summary of available relationships.

RelationshipReturn object type
associationsList of all objects (Reports, Campaigns, IoC collections, Malware families, Software and Toolkits, Vulnerabilities, Threat Actors) associated with the current malware family, without filtering by the object type.
attack_techniquesList of MITRE ATT&CK techniques.
autogenerated_graphsList of graphs related to the current tool.
campaignsList of associated Campaign objects.
collectionsList of associated IoC collection objects.
commentsList of Comments.
domainsList of Domains associated with the software or toolkit.
editorsList of users, groups and data connectors that can edit this threat actor (only available to the owner or editor of the entity).
filesList of Files associated with the software or tolkit.
hunting_rulesetsList of curated YARA rulesets assigned by the entity owner.
ip_addressesList of IP addresses associated with the software or toolkit.
malware_familiesList of associated Malware family objects.
ownerUser who created the object.
related_collectionsList of objects (Reports, Campaigns, IoC collections, Malware families, Software and Toolkits, Vulnerabilities, Threat Actors) containing IoCs associated with this entity.
reportsList of associated Report objects.
sigma_rulesList of crowdsourced SIGMA rulesets matching at least one file associated with this software or toolkit.
software_toolkitsList of associated Software or Toolkit objects.
threat_actorsList of other threat actors associated to the current software or toolkit.
urlsList of URLs associated with the software or toolkit.
viewersList of users, groups and data connectors that can view the entity (only available to the owner or editor of the entity).
vulnerabilitiesList of associated Vulnerability objects.
yara_rulesetsList of crowdsourced YARA rulesets matching at least one file associated with this software or toolkit.